Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob thiab kev faib hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 lub xeev thoob plaws Suav teb nyob rau lub hli dhau los.
Kev txiav hluav taws xob ib puag ncig no tau cuam tshuam rau cov chaw tsim khoom tsis zoo, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab, tus nqi yuav nce mus txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021.
Hauv qab no yog xov xwm los ntawm CARBON BRIEF rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus.
Kev txhim kho tseem ceeb
'Unprecedented' kev txiav hluav taws xob ntaus Tuam Tshoj
YOG:Ib feem loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau ntsib teeb meem loj heev los yog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau lub hli dhau los, uas tau pom cov chaw ua haujlwm sib tsoo kom nres, cov nroog nres teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov khw muag khoom cia siab rau cov teeb taws tswm ciab, raws li ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia (ntawm no,ntawm nothiabntawm no).Peb lub xeev nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau raug mob tshwj xeeb.Cov neeg nyob hauv Liaoning, Jilin thiab Heilongjiang tau tshaj tawm tias pom lawv tsev neeg hluav taws xob tau txiav tawm sai sai yam tsis tau ceeb toomrau hnubtxij hnub Thursday dhau los.Ntiaj teb no lub sij hawm, ib lub xeev-khiav tabloid, piav qhia txog qhov tsaus ntuj li "kev npaj txhij txog thiab tsis tau muaj dua".Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm peb lub xeev - nyob ze li ntawm 100 lab tus tib neeg ua ke - tau cog lus tias yuav ua kom cov neeg nyob hauv lub neej ua ntej thiab txo qis kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev, tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv lub xeevCCTV.
Nyob qhov twg:Raws liJiemian Xov Xwm, "nthwv dej ntawm kev txwv fais fab" tau cuam tshuam rau 20 lub xeev-theem cheeb tsam hauv Suav teb txij li lub Yim Hli kawg.Txawm li cas los xij, lub vev xaib xov xwm tau sau tseg tias tsuas yog sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj tau pom hluav taws xob hauv tsev raug txiav tawm.Lwm qhov, kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam suav tias muaj kev siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab emissions, lub qhov hluav taws xob tau hais.
YUAV UA LI CAS:Qhov ua rau txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam, raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm Suav xov xwm tshaj tawm, suav nrogCaijing,Caixin, covNtawvthiabJiemian.Caijing tau tshaj tawm tias hauv cov xeev xws li Jiangsu, Yunnan thiab Zhejiang, kev faib hluav taws xob tau tsav los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm "dual-tswj" txoj cai, uas pom cov tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau txiav txim rau cov chaw tsim khoom kom txiav rov qab ua haujlwm kom lawv ua tau raws li "dual-tswj". "Lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob (kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ib chav tsev ntawm GDP).Hauv cov xeev xws li Guangdong, Hunan thiab Anhui, cov chaw tsim khoom raug yuam kom ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tsis txaus vim muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus, Caijing tau hais.Aqhialos ntawm Caixin tau sau tseg tias qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob siab thiab tsis muaj thermal thee, ntxiv rau "ntse txo" hauv cua tshuab hluav taws xob.Nws hais txog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm State Grid.
WHO:Dr Shi Xunpeng, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Australia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney, tau hais rau Carbon Brief muaj ob "qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb" tom qab qhov kev faib hluav taws xob.Nws hais tias thawj qhov laj thawj yog kev tsim hluav taws xob tsis txaus."Cov nqi hluav taws xob tswj tau qis dua tus nqi lag luam tiag tiag thiab, qhov ntawd, muaj [yog] xav tau ntau dua li cov khoom siv."Nws tau piav qhia tias cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv xeev tau qis qis thaum cov nqi hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis siab, yog li cov tshuab hluav taws xob raug yuam kom txiav lawv cov khoom tsim los txo cov nyiaj txiag poob."Qhov thib ob ... yog tsoomfwv hauv nroog 'kev maj nrawm kom ua tau raws li lawv lub zog siv zog thiab siv lub zog siv lub hom phiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab.Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv tswj hwm kev faib nyiaj txiag txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus, "Dr Shi ntxiv.Hongqiao Liu, Carbon Brief's Tuam Tshoj tus kws tshaj lij, kuj tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau lub zog rationing hauvqhov noTwitter xov xwm.
Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb:Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog no tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg - tom qab yav dhau los nthwv dej ntawm kev sib faib tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawmlub caij ntuj sov ncov lub hlisthiab ua ntej qhov kev thov rau hluav taws xob yuav nce ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no.Tuam Tshoj lub xeev macroeconomic npajhaisnag hmo hais tias lub teb chaws yuav siv "ntau qhov kev ntsuas" los "ua kom muaj zog ruaj khov rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej thiab lav cov neeg nyob hauv lub zog siv kev nyab xeeb".Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog rationing tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim khoom lag luam.Goldman Sachs kwv yees tias 44% ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawg, tshaj tawmBBC Xov Xwm.Xeev lub koom haum xov xwmXinhuatau tshaj tawm tias, vim li ntawd, ntau tshaj 20 lub tuam txhab teev npe tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev ncua kev tsim khoom.CNNtau sau tseg tias lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem "ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb".Dr Shi hais rau Carbon Brief: "Tuam Tshoj lub hwj chim rationing manifests qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev tswj lub zog hloov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim.Cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub khw muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab txawm tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. "
Cov lus qhia tshiab rau 'txhim kho dual tswj'
YOG:Raws li "hluav taws xob teeb meem” - raws li qee cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tau piav qhia nws - tsis muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam hauv lub xeev tau tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws cov kev siv dag zog kom txo qis los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam.Lub Cuaj Hlis 16, National Development thiab Reform Commission (NDRC) tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawvtswv yimkom "txhim kho" txoj cai "dual-tswj txoj cai".Txoj cai - uas teev cov hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob - tau qhia los ntawm tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab los txwv lub teb chaws emissions.
YUAV UA LI CAS:Cov tswv yim - uas tau xa mus rau txhua lub xeev, cheeb tsam thiab nroog tsoomfwv - lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "dual tswj", raws li21st Century Business Herald.Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tseem qhia txog qhov tsis muaj "kev hloov pauv" hauv tag nrho lub hom phiaj kev siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov xav tau "kev ntsuas sib txawv" hauv kev siv tag nrho txoj cai, qhov hluav taws xob tau hais.Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb vim "qee lub xeev tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab dual-tswj thiab raug yuam kom siv rau kev ntsuas, xws li kev faib hluav taws xob thiab txwv kev tsim khoom".
YUAV UA LI CAS:Lub tswv yim hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm "dual-high" tej yaam num - cov uas muaj zog noj thiab emissions siab.Tab sis nws kuj tso qee txoj hauv kev los ntxiv "kev hloov pauv" rau "dual-tswj" lub hom phiaj.Nws hais tias tsoomfwv hauv nruab nrab yuav muaj cai tswj hwm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm "cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws".Nws tseem tso cai rau tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam raug zam los ntawm "dual-tswj" kev ntsuam xyuas yog tias lawv ntaus lub hom phiaj siv zog nruj dua, uas qhia tau tias kev txwv kev siv zog yog qhov tseem ceeb.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub tswv yim tsim "tsib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus" hauv kev thawb mus rau "dual-tswj txoj cai", raws li ib qhosau ntawvlos ntawm lub txhab nyiaj txiag Yicai.Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus suav nrog "kev sib txuas cov kev cai thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib txawv" thiab "kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai thiab kev coj ua lag luam", rau npe tsuas yog ob.
Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb:Prof Lin Boqiang, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Txoj Cai Kev Kawm ntawm Xiamen University, hais rau 21st Century Business Herald tias cov phiaj xwm tsom mus rau kev sib npaug ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob zoo dua thiab txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob.Chai Qim, tus thawj coj rau lub tswv yim thiab kev npaj ntawm National Center for Climate Change Strategy thiab International Cooperation, lub koom haum koom nrog hauv xeev, tau hais rau lub qhov hluav taws xob tias nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qee qhov kev lag luam siv hluav taws xob uas ua rau "qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws".Dr Xie Chunping, tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai ntawm Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change thiab Ib puag ncig ntawm London Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, hais rau Carbon Brief tias cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov phiaj xwm taw qhia rau lub zog txuas ntxiv mus.(Hongqiao Liu, Carbon Brief's Tuam Tshoj tus kws tshaj lij, piav qhia cov lus qhia ntsig txog lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauvqhov noTwitter xov.) Dr Xie tau hais tias: "Raws li Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv nruj ntawm 'dual tswj', cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem txhawb kev siv hluav taws xob ntsuab zoo."
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-06-2021
